Virtue, in philosophical and political thought, refers to the qualities of character that enable individuals to live ethically and contribute to the common good. From Aristotle’s conception of virtue as a habit leading to human flourishing, to the civic virtues emphasized in republican and Enlightenment thought, the concept has long been central to understanding both personal morality and social cohesion. Virtue encompasses honesty, courage, temperance, justice, and prudence—qualities that guide individual behavior and underpin the health of political communities.
In the modern world, the notion of virtue remains profoundly relevant. Leaders, institutions, and citizens alike are measured not only by their power or success but by their adherence to ethical principles and responsibility toward others. In contemporary debates about governance, corporate responsibility, and civic engagement, virtue serves as a reminder that sustainable societies rely not merely on laws and institutions but on the moral character of those who inhabit them.
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