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Virtual: Redefining Space, Interaction, and Governance

The term “virtual” refers to experiences, interactions, or environments that exist through digital or simulated means rather than physical reality. In contemporary society, the virtual has transformed how people communicate, work, learn, and participate in political and social life. Virtual spaces—ranging from online classrooms and workplaces to digital forums and social media platforms—blur the boundaries between the physical and the digital, creating new forms of engagement, collaboration, and influence.

In politics and governance, the virtual has profound implications. Electoral campaigns, civic activism, and public discourse increasingly occur online, shaping public opinion, mobilizing communities, and influencing policy outcomes. Yet, the virtual also presents challenges, including misinformation, digital inequality, and questions about accountability and regulation. Understanding the virtual is therefore essential for scholars, policymakers, and citizens seeking to navigate the complexities of a digitally mediated world.

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