The Peloponnesian War, fought from 431 to 404 BCE, was a devastating conflict between ancient Greece's two major city-states, Athens and Sparta. This war had far-reaching consequences, shaping the political, social, and cultural landscape of the ancient world. Its impact, however, extends beyond the ancient era, offering valuable lessons for the post-modern world. The war was sparked by tensions between Athens, a democratic and maritime power, and Sparta, an oligarchic and land-based power. The conflict escalated into a full-scale war, involving various city-states and alliances. The war can be divided into three phases: the Archidamian War (431-421 BCE), the Sicilian Expedition (415-413 BCE), and the Decelean War (413-404 BCE). The Peloponnesian War had significant consequences: 1. Decline of Athenian Democracy: The war led to the downfall of Athens' democratic government, replaced by an oligarchy. This marked a significant shift in political power dynamics. 2. Rise of Sparta
Publishes eclectic topics on human worldviews, desires; needs, wants; aspirations, choices, preferences, lifestyles, behaviours, values; social constructions, trends, culture, politics, religions, ---- and ultimately human perspectives. John lectures at the Ransford Global Institute- https://rtse.yolasite.com/