Since the advent of civilian rule in 1979, the Tiv ethnic group has maintained an unbroken dominance over the most significant political offices in Benue State. This enduring control reflects a deliberate political culture in which the Tiv assert themselves not merely as a majority, but as custodians of the state’s leadership. While ethnic majoritarianism is not unique to Benue, the Tiv posture has often manifested as an implicit belief that no other ethnic group is entitled to the governorship or similarly influential offices.
However, what complicates this political history is the conspicuous absence of transformative development tied to this long-standing rule. Despite decades of control, key socio-economic indicators remain stagnant or regressive. This has raised difficult questions about the utility of ethnic dominance when it is not matched by institutional progress or inclusive governance. Historians and political observers alike continue to interrogate this legacy of power without corresponding impact.
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